ISSN 2412-4036 (print)
ISSN 2713-1823 (online)

Possibilities of hematopoietic stem cells transplantation in the treatment of systemic scleroderma

Trofimova A.S., Mazurov V.I., Trofimov E.A.

I.I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia, Saint Petersburg
Abstract. Heterogeneity of systemic scleroderma (SSD) clinical manifestations with lesions of connective tissue, musculoskeletal system, and internal organs necessitates regular patient monitoring and ongoing immunosuppressive therapy with genetically engineered biological agents. However, such kind of treatment has side effects and cannot fully control the disease or reduce the risk of fatal outcomes, especially in patients having diffuse form of SSD. This category of patients often requires high-dose immunosuppressive therapy followed by autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HIST-ATHSCT), which allows for long-term drug-free remission, regression of clinical manifestations, and a reduced risk of mortality from internal organ damage. Current article provides a detailed overview of current international guidelines for patient eligibility for HIST-ATHSCT, as well as the required pre-procedure examination. The available data will allow for the future development of domestic patients’ selection criteria for SSD and also the supplementation of clinical guidelines to improve treatment outcomes of this severe autoimmune pathology.

Keywords

systemic scleroderma
transplantation
stem cells
international clinical guidelines

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About the Authors

Anna S. Trofimova, MD, PhD (Medicine), associate professor of the Department of therapy and rheumatology, I.I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia. Address: 195015, Saint Petersburg, 41 Kirochnaya St.
E-mail: anna.trofimova@szgmu.ru
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5926-7912. SPIN code: 3083-7996
Vadim I. Mazurov, MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), professor, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, academician of RAS, vice president of RSMSIM, chief science advisor, director of the Research institute of rheumatology, head of the Department of therapy and rheumatology named after E.E. Eichwald, I.I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia; head of the Center of Autoimmune Diseases of V.A. Nasonova Clinical Rheumatological Hospital No 25; chief external expert – rheumatologist of the Healthcare Committee of the Government of Saint Petersburg. Address: 191015, Saint Petersburg, 41 Kirochnaya St.
Email: maz.nwgmu@yandex.ru
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0797-2051. Scopus Author ID: 16936315400. eLibrary SPIN: 6823-5482
Evgeny A. Trofimov, MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), associate professor, professor of the Department of therapy and rheumatology named after E.E. Eichwald, I.I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia. Address: 195015, Saint Petersburg, 41 Kirochnaya St.
E-mail: Evgeniy.trofimov@szgmu.ru
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3236-4485. Scopus Author ID: 57082588900. SPIN: 4358-1663

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