ISSN 2412-4036 (print)
ISSN 2713-1823 (online)

Polyvalent drug allergy or hypersensitivity to macrogol?

Shiyanov D.S., Baturina M.V.

1) Stavropol State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia; 2) Center for Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy LLC, Stavropol
Abstract. Article describes a clinical observation of an 83-year-old patient who applied to the Center for clinical pharmacology and pharmacotherapy in Stavropol with complaints of intense pruritus and periodically arising papular eruptions on thighs, forearms, back, and chest that had been occurring for the past 2–3 years. Laboratory studies revealed mechanisms of hypersensitivity to all medications he was taking as part of ongoing treatment for concomitant diseases. Macrogol (polyethylene glycol) was a common component (as an excipient) in all of these medications. After adjusting his medication therapy, the patient noted an improvement in his condition, including a gradual decrease in the intensity of itching and the number of rashes on his forearms and chest. This clinical case highlights the need for clinicians to carefully consider the appropriate pharmacotherapy for elderly patients, taking into account their individual allergic reactivity to medications.

Keywords

drug allergy
drug hypersensitivity
allergy
sensitization
macrogol
polyethylene glycol
polyethylene glycol allergy

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About the Authors

Dmitry S. Shiyanov, MD, assistant at the Department of clinical pharmacology with the course of continuing professional education, Stavropol State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia. Address: 355017, Stavropol, 310 Mira St.
Email: dr.shiyanov@yandex.ru
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7582-6005. eLibrary SPIN: 4507-2540
Maria V. Baturina, MD, PhD (Medicine), chief physician of the Center for Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy. Address: 355008, Stavropol, 4 Vokzalnaya St.
Email: nimdark@mail.ru
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2745-403X. Scopus ID: 57190965903. eLibrary SPIN: 9824-4130

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