ISSN 2412-4036 (print)
ISSN 2713-1823 (online)

Pulmonary complications of liver cirrhosis

Kobalava Zh.D., Tsymbal A.A., Arisheva O.S.

RUDN University, Moscow
Abstract. Extrahepatic complications of liver cirrhosis (LC) are beyond the manifestations of liver failure and understanding of direct classical complications of portal hypertension. Lung damage was one of the first described LC-associated diseases. However, over the years, interest in pulmonary complications of liver diseases has faded, in contrast to other manifestations of LC decompensation. Despite the fact that hepatopulmonary syndrome, portopulmonary hypertension and hepatic hydrothorax affect up to 10–15% of patients with progressive liver diseases and have proven prognostic value, doctors often make mistakes in diagnosing these complications and choosing treatment tactics for these conditions. This may lead to their delayed referral to specialized centers, increased mortality, and decreased chances for successful liver transplantation. The aim of the article: to increase awareness of physicians concerning pulmonary complications of chronic liver diseases by providing a brief overview of each of these complications.

Keywords

liver cirrhosis
pulmonary complications of liver cirrhosis
hepatopulmonary syndrome
portopulmonary hypertension
hepatic hydrothorax
liver transplantation

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About the Authors

Zhanna D. Kobalava, MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), professor, corresponding member of RAS, head of the Department of internal medicine with a course in cardiology and functional diagnostics named after academician V.S. Moiseyev, Medical Institute of RUDN University. Address: 117198, Moscow, 6 Miklukho-Maklaya St.
E-mail: zkobalava@mail.ru
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5873-1768. Scopus ID: 7004399203. eLibrary SPIN: 9828-5409
Anastasia S. Tsymbal, MD, postgraduate student, laboratory assistant-researcher at the Department of internal medicine with a course in cardiology and functional diagnostics named after academician V.S. Moiseyev, Medical Institute of RUDN University. Address: 117198, Moscow, 6 Miklukho-Maklaya St.
E-mail: a_tsymbal@internet.ru
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5132-2550
Olga S. Arisheva, MD, PhD (Medicine), associate professor at the Department of internal medicine with a course in cardiology and functional diagnostics named after academician V.S. Moiseyev, Medical Institute of RUDN University. Address: 117198, Moscow, 6 Miklukho-Maklaya St.
E-mail: olga.arisheva@yandex.ru
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3569-4597. Scopus ID: 56194037200. eLibrary SPIN: 7556-0455

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